Grammar · A1
Pronouns
Indonesian has formal and informal pronouns, and two words for 'we'.
How it works
Choosing the right pronoun matters for politeness: • saya, I (formal, safe everywhere) • aku, I (informal, with friends/family) • kamu, you (informal) • Anda, you (formal, polite) • dia, he or she (same word for both) • kami, we (not including the listener) • kita, we (including the listener) • mereka, they
Examples
- Saya guru.
I am a teacher. (formal) - Aku lapar.
I'm hungry. (informal) - Kami dari Amerika.
We (not you) are from America. - Kita pergi sekarang.
We (all of us) go now.